What is the Dollar Sign Character?
The dollar sign character ($) is a character of text that has special meaning in some programming languages.
Usage Examples
PHP
In PHP, ALL VARIABLES start with a dollar sign.
$foo = make_foo($bar);
Bash
In Bash, $ is used to use a variable, but not do define it.
foo=bar
echo $foo
Javascript
In Javascript & Typescript, $ isn't part of the language, but it's an alias for jQuery defined when the library is used.
const $p = $('p');
const $also_p = jQuery('p');
The code above works like the modern Javascript built-in document.querySelectorAll.
You may notice that some variables in Javascript start with a dollar sign ($). That doesn't mean anything in the language, it's merely a convention followed by jQuery programmers to prefix the value returned by jQuery with a dollar sign.