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What does "Print" mean in the Computer?

To print has multiple meanings in computers:

1: to put digital data from the computer like a text document or an image into a real piece of paper using a hardware device called a printer. For example: I can't print my essay because the printer is out of black ink.

2: for a program to display text in a terminal. To output. For example: the command pwd prints (outputs) the current working directory on Linux. This term is only used for text in a terminal—we don't say "print an image in the window." This terminal can be an embedded terminal, like the console of a web browser that Javascript prints to. Before terminals had monitors, they were teletypewriters (TTY's) which printed the input and output on paper.

A teletypewriter device printing terminal messages on a piece of paper. The messages read in all caps: CONNECTION CLOSED BY FOREIGN HOST. CONNECTION TO TTY.LIVINGCOMPUTERMUSEUM.ORG CLOSED. % % % % TELNET 192.168.251.28 TRYING 192.168.251.28... CONNECTED To 192.168.251.28. ESCAPE CHARACTER IS '↑]'. UNIX (R) SYSTEM V RELEASE 4.0 (AMIX) LOGIN: GUEST PASSWORD: UNIX SYSTEM V RELEASE 4.0 AT&T AMIGA (UNLIMITED). AMIX COPYRIGHT (C) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988 AT&T ALL RIGHTS RESERVED LAST LOGIN: TUE MAY 7 05:11:17 FROM LOCALHOST LAST LOGIN: TUE MAY 7 05:11:17 FROM LOCALHOST SYS (text ends here)
An amiga UNIX login performed via teletype. Photo: Andy Diller on Flickr. License: CC BY-SA 2.0.
A window titled virtual@cucriosities:~. Its main pane has a dark background and contains one line of text. It reads: in green text, virtual@curiosities, then a white colon (:), followed by a blue tilde (~), and a dollar white dollar sign ($). A space and then a flashing rectangle. The word "date" is typed. Afterwards the current date is appears under the first line. The multi-colored code that was in the first line appears again at the bottom with the flashing rectangle to its right.
The terminal command date being executed in the GNOME Terminal on Linux Mint. Observe how the output of the command is printed before the shell prompt reappears.

3: print may refer to screen prints, in other words, screenshots, which are created by pressing the Print Screen key. [How to Save an Image of the Screen].

Windows 11's desktop and taskbar. On the desktop, icons for Recycle Bin and Microsoft Edge. On the taskbar, a search box, system clock, and at the bottom-left corner the weather. A watermark for activating Windows appears over the blue-themed wallpaper.
A screen print of Windows 11, the operating system made by Microsoft.
Written by Noel Santos.

About the Author

I'm a self-taught Brazilian programmer graduated in IT from a FATEC. In a world of increasingly complex and essential computers, I decided to use my technical expertise in hardware, desktop applications, and web technologies to create an informative resource to make PC's easier to understand.

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